Bullmastiff

Country of Origin :

England

Dog Group :

Working Dog

Origin

The Bullmastiff was originally called the 'Gamekeeper’s Night Dog' as they were used to catch poachers. The base stock of the Bullmastiff was 60% English Mastiff and 40% Bulldog. They were created in the late 1800’s. When the need for gamekeepers and the Bullmastiff declined they were used in sport. Someone would run off into the undergrowth and after a short time a muzzled Bullmastiff would be released to see if the person could be found. They were not trained to maul or kill, but to overpower their target. All the records state the dog never lost. The Kennel Club in Britain first recognised the breed in 1925, and the American Kennel Club gave them recognition in 1933.

Description

The Bullmastiff is a powerfully built dog. They have large, square heads with large, muscular necks. A compact dog that is muscular all over and naturally large. Their coats are short, hard and weather proof.

Size

Giant

Colour

The Bullmastiff can be fawn, red or brindle, some may have limited white on the chest.

Coat Length

Short Smooth

Weight/Height Range

Dogs measure 63.5-68.5cms at the withers and weigh between 50-59kgs. Bitches measure 61-66cms and weigh between 41-50kgs. It is a good idea to remember that when you decide on this dog that it does grow up to be a large, heavy dog.

Ailments

The breed is affected by cancer and bloat. Hip dysplasia and temperaments are a concern for breeders but screening can be carried out on the breeders lines. The Bullmastiff is also prone to skin and eye problems. There does appear to be a hereditary back problem that occurs to various degrees.

Breed Classification

The Bullmastiff is a member of the working group in America and Britain, however in Australia it is classified as a utility dog. They were originally used as guard dogs and today they are used as guards and as companions.

Feeding & Ownership

The Bullmastiff can be quite demanding in its feeding requirements. As a breed they are reputed to have individual feeding needs. As adults they should be fed twice daily, the breeder will recommend a suitable feeding programme for your dog.

Food Cost

More than $20

Personality

These dogs are very protective of their family and other household pets. They have to be socialised from an early age. The Bullmastiff will only accept strangers if they are introduced to them by someone they trust. Intruders will be quickly halted in their tracks. It is not really a breed for the novice owner, due to its strength, stubborn and over protective nature.

Intelligence

The Bullmastiff can be stubborn and firm handling is required from puppyhood. They can also be quite headstrong and boisterous, especially during adolescence.

Energy

Medium

Suitability for Children

High

Tendency to Bark

Low

Overall Exercise Requirement

This dog should not have long walks or be allowed a lot of free exercise until it is at least 12 months old. It has to be remembered that even when this dog is 6 months old, and is relatively large, it is still a puppy. Too much exercise too young can lead to bone and joint related health problems in later life. They have an average demand for exercise, only requiring a few walks per day. They do enjoy exercise and games with the family

Suitability as a Guard Dog

High

Ease of Transportation

High

Level of Aggression

High

Other Animal Compatibility

High

Grooming

Grooming the Bullmastiff is relatively easy, a grooming mitt is all that is required to remove any dead and loose hair.

Grooming Requirements

Up to once a week

Amount of hair shed

Little