Our dogs are well cared for, loved and pampered in our homes. Even though our canine companions have all they could possibly need, dogs can still get bored. While some owners find it hard to believe their dog can be bored due to their walks and big backyards, there is no doubt that many dogs have very little to do all day.
No job to do
In the absence of the need to satisfy natural behaviour drives (eg. finding food and companionship) dogs seek out their own entertainment and stimulation. Behaviours related to relieving boredom may include:
- barking and howling
- destructive behaviours such as digging and chewing
- escaping and roaming the neighbourhood
- excessive energy when the owner is present (demands to play, attacking etc)
Stressed out too
These behaviours may also often symptoms of other conditions such as stress. In owners who constantly provide attention to their pets when they are able, the pets often suffer separation anxiety when left alone.
Environmental enrichment
Environmental enrichment can ensure that dogs are not bored in their backyards. It can also reduce the stress of being alone or provide an outlet for excess energy or chewing abilities.
Many toys are available these days for dogs to play with. The key is to keep your dog amused so rotate toys around, on different days and on different occasions. When you need a five minute break, leave your dog with a chew or a squeaky toy. When you have to go out for work, leave your dog with a treat ball, which will occupy your dog for a longer period of time*. Take the toys away again when you return to keep your dog interested and keen to play next time they are produced.
Treat balls tap into the dogs' natural food seeking drive and bouncy or squeaky toys satisfy that predatory instinct. Satisfying the dog's natural drives will ensure you have a more tired and happy dog.
*Always check that your dog is safe with the toy prior to leaving alone.
Toys have more benefits...
Where pets develop a certain liking for objects of environmental enrichment, these can be used as a reward for good behaviour. Hence an animal who comes when called or who sits quietly when their owners are busy with guests, can receive a treat ball or a favourite toy as a reinforcement for their desired behaviour.
About Dr Joanne Righetti
Dr Joanne Righetti is a Purina Australia Ambassador. She is an animal behaviourist, educating the public and professionals in all aspects of the human–animal relationship. Her background is in zoology, with a PhD in animal behaviour and a counselling diploma – qualifications which enable her to work with all sorts of animals – including the human variety! Joanne likes to help pet owners understand their pet's behaviour and solve any pet behaviour problems. She also consults to a variety of organisations including non-profit organisations, commercial companies and councils and is involved in a variety of media including regular spots on radio. Joanne is an honorary associate of the Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Sydney. Find out more about Joanne at www.petproblemsolved.com.au